It is obvious, it will be very useful in analysis of both thermodynamic cycles used in power engineering, i.e. in isentropic process, the enthalpy change equals the flow process work done on or by the system: At constant pressure, the enthalpy change equals the energy transferred from the environment through heating:Īt constant entropy, i.e. As can be seen, this form of the law simplifies the description of energy transfer. This work, Vdp, is used for open flow systems like a turbine or a pump in which there is a “dp”, i.e. In this equation the term Vdp is a flow process work. Since H = U + pV, therefore dH = dU + pdV + Vdp and we substitute dU = dH – pdV – Vdp into the classical form of the law: A negative value indicates that work is done on the system by its surroundings. A positive value for work indicates that work is done by the system on its surroundings. In this case the final state is the same as the initial state, but the total work done by the system is not zero. Moreover, we can take the system through a series of states forming a closed loop, such i ⇒ f ⇒ i. The second process shows, that work is greater and that depends on path of the process. Work W is positive because the system’s volume increases. The blue area represents the pΔV Work done by a system as it goes from an initial state i to a final state f. As can be seen from the picture (p-V diagram), work is path dependent variable. Q and W are path dependent, whereas ΔE int is path independent. One of the most important conclusions is that: When they are all equilibrium states, the path can be plotted on a pV-diagram. There are always infinitely many different possibilities for these intermediate states. When a thermodynamic system changes from an initial state to a final state, it passes through a series of intermediate states. The work done by the system depends not only on the initial and final states, but also on the intermediate states-that is, on the path. The first law of thermodynamics and the work can then be expressed as: To calculate such processes, we would need to know how pressure varies with volume for the actual process by which the system changes from state i to state f. the work done is:ĭuring the volume change, the pressure and temperature may also change. Therefore the resulting volume is 2 m 3 x 1.67 = 3.34 m 3 and ∆V = 3.34 m 3 – 2 m 3 = 1.34 m 3. Since at this enthalpy the steam have density of 1.31 kg/m 3, it is obvious that it has expanded by about 2.2/1.31 = 1.67 (+67%). When we use simply Q = H 2 − H 1, then the resulting enthalpy of steam will be:įrom steam tables, such superheated steam (15812/4.4 = 3593 kJ/kg) will have a temperature of 828 K (555☌). Since at this condition the steam has density of 2.2 kg/m 3, then we know there is about 4.4 kg of steam in the piston at enthalpy of 2912 kJ/kg x 4.4 kg = 12812 kJ. Using steam tables we know, that the specific enthalpy of such steam (500 kPa 500 K) is about 2912 kJ/kg. Calculate the final temperature, if 3000 kJ of heat is added. This is what happens when steam, or gas contained in a piston-cylinder device expands against the piston and forces the piston to move.Ĭonsider a frictionless piston that is used to provide a constant pressure of 500 kPa in a cylinder containing steam ( superheated steam) of a volume of 2 m 3 at 500 K.Ĭalculate the final temperature, if 3000 kJ of heat is added. It is used for calculating piston displacement work in a closed system. Boundary work (or pΔV Work) occurs when the volume V of a system changes. Boundary work occurs because the mass of the substance contained within the system boundary causes a force, the pressure times the surface area, to act on the boundary surface and make it move. The pΔV Work is equal to the area under the process curve plotted on the pressure-volume diagram. Pressure-volume work (or pΔV Work) occurs when the volume V of a system changes. PΔV Work is equal to the area under the process curve plotted on the pressure-volume diagram.
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Support operations inventory tracking and reconciliation Assist with special projects as needed Effectively communicate with operational team and management Other duties as assigned Qualifications: Bachelors Degree with a concentration in Accounting A minimum of two years of accounting experience is preferred Ability to work with high volume data and information Ability to work in a fast paced environment and complete assignments within deadlines Proficiency in Microsoft Office required, other accounting software a plus Organized and neat with strong communication skills (written and verbal) Flexible approach to accomplishing goals Positive winning attitude Strong problem solving skills: situational awareness, options and recommendations Ability to take both an Individual and Team oriented approach to problem solving Exceptional interpersonal skills to effectively interact with various internal and external customers Attention to detail is imperative Apply online at avfuel's career page Employment Type: Full Time Years Experience: 3 - 5 years Bonus/Commission: No Duties: Prepare Journal entries with proper supporting detail General Ledger Maintenance Assist with monthly close, quarterly forecasts and annual budgets Perform actual to budget variance analysis in order to prepare commentary on Financial Statements Reconcile and problem solve to maintain balance sheet accounts Independently research and correct billing, inventory and tax discrepancies. You will also assist with monthly closings and account analysis while supporting the accounting team in carrying out other duties as they arise. Benefits: Medical, Dental, Vision, Paid Vacation, Sick & Holidays Company paid Life and Disability Insurance 401k savings plan with employer matching Voluntary Benefits : Supplemental Life Insurance, Critical Illness, Accident Coverage, & Pet Insurance Department: Accounting - Avflight Employment Type: Full Time Description: As a General Ledger Accountant you will be responsible for general accounting functions including, maintaining general ledger and account reconciliations. O2 - BHO: Groove GFS Browser Helper - C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE14\MSOXMLMF. R0 - HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar,LinksFolderName =į2 - REG:system.ini: UserInit=userinit.exe, R0 - HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main,Local Page = C:\Windows\SysWOW64\blank.htm R0 - HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Search,CustomizeSearch = R0 - HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Search,SearchAssistant = R0 - HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main,Start Page = MBR VFX Animators use varying levels of exaggeration and subtlety to animate digital characters alongside their live-action counterparts.They frequently bring superheroes, giant robots, and fantastical creatures to life.ĭifferent Types of Jobs in the Animation IndustryĮarlier in this article we outlined the Film Production Pipeline and the three phases of production: Pre-Production, Production, and Post-Production.They create dynamic animation that makes both the gameplay and storytelling immersive. Game Animators typically focus on body mechanics and physical performances, with an emphasis on weight and impact.These animators are responsible for the memorable character performances in movies like Frozen, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, and How to Train Your Dragon. Feature Film Animators work on movies and TV shows to create appealing and entertaining performances.There are many different careers they can focus on, but here are the most highly sought-after roles: Let’s look at 3D animators a little more closely:ģD Character Animators bring characters to life on screen. These artists are responsible for animating everything from spaceships, to dragons, to lead characters.Īt their cores, 2D and 3D animators use the same principles, but different tools. In addition to the fundamental principles of animation, 3D animators use the advantages of modern software to push their artform to new levels. They use the core principles of timing, spacing, and appeal to bring characters to life on screen.ģD Animators use 3D software to accomplish many of the same things 2D animators do. Colorful walk cycle by Hector GilĪnimators generally fall into two main categories:ĢD Animators use traditional, hand-drawn techniques or modern, digital tools to tell stories. If they do it well, the audience may forget that they’re watching what is essentially a digital puppet and not a living, breathing person.Īnimators can be acrobats, comedians, and actors, sometimes all in the same scene! Their job is to create dynamic and interesting character performances for movies, TV shows, games, and advertising. It’s the animator’s job to take the script and the director’s vision and bring characters to life. What Animators DoĪnimators are artists, but instead of tools like paint brushes they use the characters we see on screen to tell a visual story. To learn more about the animation production process, check out this 3D Animation Pipeline Guide by Dream Farm Studios. In this article we’re mainly focusing on the Animation part of the Film Production Pipeline, but we encourage you to dig into the other elements as well. The studio is a collaborative environment so while people and departments have their specific areas, a decision in one area can affect all of the following teams down the line. This last step is about the details, polishing the story and getting it ready for the audience. Post-production is the final stage, including compositing, VFX, and color correction.This is where much of the building happens, using those initial blocks to shape the story. Production is the middle stage and includes pieces like character modeling, rigging, and animation.It’s where a lot of the story’s building blocks are created. Pre-production is the earliest stage of the film, and involves things like script writing, storyboarding, visual development, and others.You can break down the assembly line of this machine, let’s call it the Film Production Pipeline, into three large groups: In this case the parts are departments, people, and projects and together they build visual stories. Before we jump in, let’s look at some of the behind-the-scenes steps that studios go through to make your favorite animated films.įirst, imagine that an animation studio is a machine made up of many moving parts. Animation Studios & The Animation PipelineĪnimation is a broad discipline with many facets and specialties. It will outline the skills and education you need, as well as key steps to getting a job as a professional animator. This guide will show you what professional animators do and share how to get started on your own animation career. Your Online Guide for Learning How to AnimateĪ step-by-step guide for a career in animation, or just for fun! Dramatic shot by António Vieira Considering a Career in the Animation Industry? This DLL is also located in the product installation folder, and can be added to a C# project. If you plan to call cbb.exe from PowerShell, make sure to (a) navigate to the proper directory and (b) use "dot notation" to run the executable like so: PS C:\>.\cbb.exe -?Īnother option is the C# assembly ( ) that CloudBerry is developing. To that end, CloudBerry Server Backup includes a command-line client named cbb.exe that exists by default in the product's installation directory. Many modern-day Windows systems administrators are moving beyond graphical user interfaces and are now embracing administrative scripting. That's rather kind of CloudBerry, in my humble opinion. Here you can create a bootable USB disk or ISO optical image file that contains the CloudBerry software and enables you to perform bare-metal restores.Ĭheck this out-you don't have to license the software to perform bare-metal restores! This means that if you backed up a server during your two-week trial, decided not to buy a license and later realize you have to restore a backup, you can do so without paying. You have many options as to where to restore backed-up volume imagesįinally, there's the Recovery Disk. However, I found I could view the files just fine as long as I didn't encrypt them.ĬloudBerry Server Backup keeps a nice log of its actions on the History tab, as shown here: The CloudBerry literature tells us that you can't get to "Advanced Mode" file backups by using, say, Windows File Explorer. Simple Mode: No encryption or multiple file versions, but you can "dip into" your backup archives by using ordinary file managers.Advanced Mode: Encryption, multiple file versions, but you can't access the backup archives with ordinary (that is, non-CloudBerry) file managers.The main choice you need to make when using CloudBerry file backup is whether to use Advanced or Simple mode. Click the Files button and proceed through the wizard. But what if you just want to back up individual files and folders? No problem. The "Bare Metal" backup option is cool when you need to perform block-level saves of entire local disk volumes. Managing CloudBerry backup plans Running a file backup ^ Once complete, you'll manage your backup plans on the (wait for it) Backup Plans tab in the product, as shown here: Whether you'd like an e-mail notification and/or Event Log entries written for this backup plan.Which commands, if any, you want to run automatically before or after the backup job runs or completes.Whether you want to do a one-time backup or set it on a schedule.Which retention policy you want to use: your choices are (a) application defaults or (b) custom retention policy for this backup plan.The encryption strength goes up to 256-bit AES Whether to enable compression and/or encryption.Choose a backup type: choices are (a) image-based backup (b) bare metal recovery or (c) system state.Next, you'll make the following decisions to complete your first cloud backup plan: To connect CloudBerry to one of my Azure storage accounts, I simply provided: If you don't have a cloud storage account, then choose the File System option and point CloudBerry to a local or UNC network path. Just go ahead and download a 15-days fully functional trial version of MSP360 Backup and check if our backup solution meets your needs and requirements.Choose a cloud storage account for use with CloudBerry Server Backup With MSP360 Backup you can restore your image-level backup directly to Microsoft Azure VM. After the recovery has been completed, you should be able to see your recovered virtual machine in your Microsoft Azure Console Conclusion That's the last step of the Restore Wizardġ1. If you have selected Azure as your temporary instance, enter details for itġ0. You can select your local infrastructure or the Azure'sĩ. Select the option for Temporary Instance. Specify the details for the Azure Virtual Machine Instance you are going to restore toĨ. Specify the size of the disk, you will recover to.ħ. In the opened Restore Wizard choose the Restore as Azure Virtual Machineĥ. Sign in to your Microsoft Azure VM accountĤ. From the drop-down menu choose the Restore to Azure VM optionģ. Go to tab Backup Storage, find your completed image-based backup and right-click itĢ. Full System Recovery to Microsoft Azure VMġ. You are limited by 1TB per disk on restore - this is Microsoft Azure limitation for Azure VMs. To perform server recovery to the Azure VM service you need: Here’s a guide on full server recovery to the Microsoft Azure VM service. With MSP360 Backup you can recover the server as a cloud virtual machine. This option also gives you more choices for connecting to meeting audio the next time you join. TIP: Select Remember me on this computer to help speed up the join process the next time you use Skype for Business Web App. To join a meeting set up by someone in your organization, select Sign in if you are from the organizer’s company or Sign in if you are an Office 365 user, and then enter the same user name and password you use to sign in to your organization’s network.To join as a guest, enter your name and select Join the meeting.When Skype for Business Web App opens, do one of the following to join the meeting:.TIP: If you’re having trouble joining the meeting, open an InPrivate Browsing session in Internet Explorer and try joining the meeting again. Open the email with the meeting request and select Join Skype Meeting.If you have Outlook or Outlook Web App, go to your Calendar, open the meeting request, and select Join Skype Meeting.If you run in to trouble, or just want more detail, read on: If you’re in the lobby, the meeting organizer and other presenters are immediately notified that you’re waiting.Depending on the meeting options set by the organizer, you’ll either join the meeting immediately, or be directed to the virtual lobby.Follow your browser’s instructions for installing the Skype for Business Web App Plug-in, which is required for audio, video, and screen sharing.Enter your name on the sign-in screen and select Join the meeting.Open the meeting request in your email or calendar and select Join Skype Meeting.Join the meeting Here are the basic steps to join a Skype Meeting from Skype for Business Web App: If you’re having difficulty joining, check out Trouble installing the Skype for Business Web App Plug-in?. Just select the link in the meeting request email and follow the instructions in the browser window to join. IMPORTANT: You don’t need to download or install any apps to join a Skype Meeting with Skype for Business Web App. If you don’t have the desktop version of Skype for Business, or don’t have a Skype for Business account, you can use Skype for Business Web App to join a Skype Meeting from your browser. Want to learn more about the benefits of Teams? Read more about Microsoft Teams as the ultimate collaboration tool. With these different permissions, you can restrict and control which employees have access to what and keep communication and collaboration organized. Additionally, you could have an “Executive” team where only the leadership team has access. You can also have an “All Staff” Team in which everyone in the company has access to. On top of all these great features, you can organize and sort them by different “teams” – clever, right? For example, you can have a “Marketing” Team within Teams that the marketing and sales team to access collateral. Collaborate: Not sure where to find a file or what the latest version is? In Teams, you can access, share, and edit documents in real-time (and at the same time as another colleague).Call: Gone are the days of “who joined?” – you can view everyone who’s on the call or make calls directly one to one.Just like Skype, Teams integrates with your calendar Record meetings, blur your background and share meeting notes. Meet: Easily go from a group chat to a video or audio conference in one click.Make it fun by sending gifs, emojis or stickers Chat: Instant message one to one or a group chat.Here are some awesome features of Microsoft Teams: Microsoft Teams does all of that and more. Skype is very limited in its capabilities – sure you can chat, make calls and have meetings, but the functionality ends there. Whether you’re new to Microsoft or have been a long time user of Skype, you should be very excited about the transition to Microsoft Teams. However, new users that wish to sign up for Skype for Business will be redirected to Teams. If you are a current Skype user, the below still applies and will until it’s expired. What’s Teams? Microsoft Teams is a unified communication and collaboration platform that combines instant messaging, calling, meetings, file sharing, app integration and everything you essentially need to collaborate with your team, no matter where you all are. Have no fear though, as Microsoft Teams will replace it for all your communication needs and empower you to do even more. Skype for Business will be sunsetting on July 31, 2021. Join a Skype Meeting with Skype for Business Web App As written on This article has been updated for 2020. Data Governance & Identity Management Solutions.Office/Microsoft 365 Migration Services.24/7 On-Demand National IT Help Desk Services. Note: Teammate James Robinson (Achilles) looks ready to play this week. Note: ***There's some buzz about the Broncos employing a 'hot-hand' approach at RB between Williams and Gordon, which might be defined as limiting Williams' work as the starter.*** Note: I really want to see if Henry has the pre-injury burst now that he's had an entire offseason to rest. ***Full practice Friday, not on the final injury report.*** Note: McCaffrey was a full practice participant Thursday after getting cut on the shin by a teammate's cleat. It's no longer possible that Wilson will start, and in fact will be out at least until Week 4. Note: Jets head coach Robert Sales said it's 'possible' that Wilson (knee) could still start in Week 1 - we'll know more after Wednesday's injury/practice report. Note: Mitch Trubisky will start ahead of Pickett to begin the season, but Pickett has officially moved past Mason Rudolph for the backup job. Note: Smith won the starting job over Drew Lock in camp, as Lock first was out with COVID and then was his usual erratic self in the preseason. Wilson is officially out, so Flacco will start. Note: It's not yet a given that Flacco will start in Week 1 - it's still possible that Zach Wilson (knee) will be ready to go. Note: Mayfield beat out Sam Darnold for the Panthers' starting job, though from a distance it didn't appear to be much of a job battle. Note: Trubisky was officially named the starter ahead of Kenny Pickett for Week 1. ***Returned to a full practice Friday and cleared from the injury report.*** Note: Prescott was limited in practice Thursday due to a sore right ankle, caused by a reaction to new shoes. Note: Lance will have Jimmy Garoppolo back on the team as his backup this year, thus giving him a shorter leash in the event of struggles. Stafford clarified that he both had an anti-inflammatory injection and a surgical procedure this offseason for his elbow, but reaffirmed that he has no limitations heading into the season. Note: Stafford has been dealing with right elbow discomfort, but he will have no limitations on Thursday night against the Bills. Note: ***This is likely Brady's final season, according to Ian Rapoport.*** Note: Wilson got a five-year contract contract extension last week. Note: Burrow (appendix) is officially cleared from the injury report. Note: ***Jackson and the Ravens were not able to come to terms on a long-term extension by Jackson's self-imposed Friday deadline.*** I welcome debate on the rankings in the comments. When setting your lineups, make sure to refer to the NFL inactives to ensure all of your players are set to receive snaps. I will then do a set of updates before kickoff on Thursday, and again before kickoff on Sunday morning. Starting after Week 1, the rankings for the subsequent week will first post on Tuesday nights, roughly around 10:00 pm ET. If you want a second opinion elsewhere on the site, you can see our Weekly Projections. Please consult the rankings first before asking "Should I start Patrick Mahomes or Eli Manning?" These are the rankings I use when I make my start/sit decisions. 1 point per 10 rushing/receiving yards. The Flex rankings are for Standard leagues. The RB/WR/TE position rankings are for PPR leagues. Here are my operating assumptions for the rankings: While I appreciate that you want my opinion on pickups, every league is different, and your decision on whether to add/drop a particular player might also be dictated by other factors than who is rated higher in a given week. It's is not a season-long ranking nor a draft guide, and it's also not really intended as a free agent guide. This is a guide to help you decide who to start and sit in a given week. 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That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us. People are social creatures, and it’s typical of us to do many things together or hire professionals who definitely know what to do and how to do them. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, but how to get around to other things like having fun, working, doing sports, helping relatives, spending time with friends? When you write your essay or another academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. It is not surprising that our studying is just part of our lives, and we all have many other things to handle every day. All your wishes become our ironclad rule! Why would I ask you to write paper for me?ĭespite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services we thoroughly select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we never rest unless you get ideal papers. We are not going to be reticent about our wish to see you as our steady customer. ‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think, and you are right to some extent! But what if we tell you that we know a magic place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve already guessed that we are talking about - the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper writing service! Are you tired of writing papers that start thinking of your professor’s defenestration? Relax, it’s just a joke! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long on and on. Living in Beach Haven offers residents a sparse suburban feel and most. The following areas are included in Long Beach Township: High Bar Harbor, Loveladies, North Beach, Brant Beach, Beach Haven Crest, Brighton Beach, Peahala Park, Beach Haven Park, Haven Beach, The Dunes, Beach Haven Terrace, Beach Haven Gardens, Bay Vista, Spray Beach, North Beach Haven, Beach Haven Heights, Silver Sands, Beach Haven Inlet, and Holgate (this information is available at )įor more information on Long Beach Township tourism and beach badges, call 60 or visit www.longbeachtownship. Beach Haven is in Ocean County and is one of the best places to live in New Jersey. Haven Beach Motel is owned and operated by brothers Bill and Dennis Flynn and located directly on Little Egg. Get Your Free Official New Jersey Travel Guide eNEWSLETTER SIGN UP Meetings. From the peacefulness and privacy of Loveladies and North Beach to the convenient boat access in High Bar Harbor to the more bustling areas between Brant Beach and North Beach Haven, a visit to Long Beach Township is sure to exceed your expectations of a vacation at the Jersey Shore. Long Beach Islands Favorite Waterfront Motel. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough population was 1,170. Glenn Koch & Jeanette Lloyd 1609 - Voyage of Captain Henrik Hudson on the Half Moon passes Long Beach Island. The borough is located on Long Beach Island (LBI) and borders the Atlantic Ocean. This expansiveness brings a variety of settings in which to enjoy a day trip or a longer stay. Hotel LBI provides well-appointed rooms paired with fine dining and a multitude of luxurious. Beach Haven is home to Thundering Surf Water Park & Golf, which features eight giant waterslides, super soaker water guns, giant tipping bucket and much. Beach Haven is a Borough in Ocean County, New Jersey in the United States. Looking for a dog friendly beach in Beach Haven, NJ Youve come to the right place Youll find information on all of the dog beaches in Beach Haven. Long Beach Township comprises the largest parts of LBI, with various different portions located throughout the 18-mile stretch of beaches. In particular, PDK asked 9 questions about standardized tests before they got to the Common Core question (at least, to the extent that I can discern their ordering from their released documentation). Second, there’s something about the ordering of questions that’s affecting support on the PDK poll. It could be that those problems are occurring here, too. Though Gallup has a strong national reputation, they’ve been criticized in the past by some notable polling experts. So what are the possible explanations? I see two most likely:įirst, it’s possible there’s something wrong with PDK’s sample or pollster. How could it be that our results differed from EdNext’s by just a few points but differed from PDK’s by 27 points? I think these results suggest that question wording alone cannot fully explain these differences. Second, while the proportion supporting is the same, the proportion opposing is twice as high (!) in the PDK poll sample. Those results are substantially different in two main ways. First, many more people offered a response to this question on the PDK poll than on our poll, suggesting more people feel informed enough to opine in their sample (probably marginal people who know quite little about the topic). In contrast, our results using the PDK wording are wildly different from the results PDK reported: 24/27 vs. Those results are quite close–just a few points difference on both support and opposition–and the difference is likely attributable to the fact that California voters are more liberal than national averages and the state has seen less Common Core controversy than some others. To see how we reached this conclusion, consider the difference between the support we observed using the Education Next question and the results they saw: 52/29 vs. Clearly, how you word the question affects what results you get.īut second, we saw that the PDK results almost certainly cannot be entirely explained by question wording. In contrast, using both the neutral wording (26/31) and PDK (24/27) wordings, we saw support trailing opposition. Using the Education Next wording, we saw support leading opposition 52/29. So, what did we learn?įirst, we learned that the wording of Education Next and PDK did indeed affect the results they obtained. This design allows us to explicitly compare the results from wordings used in multiple national polls, and it also allows us to compare California-specific results to national figures. A version of a PACE/USC Rossier legacy question that provides a pro- and an anti- CCSS explanation and asks respondents to pick one.To what extent do you support or oppose the use of the Common Core Standards in California? (Education Next) In the states that have these standards, they will be used to hold public schools accountable for their performance. As you may know, over the past few years states have been deciding whether or not to implement the Common Core State Standards, which are national standards for reading, writing, and math.To what extent do you support or oppose having teachers in your community use the Common Core State Standards to guide what they teach? (PDK).To what extent do you approve or disapprove of the Common Core State Standards? (neutral wording). Specifically, we split our sample of 2400 four ways, randomly assigning each group one of four Common Core questions. In the 2015 PACE/USC Rossier poll, we designed questions to test the impact of Common Core poll wording on respondents’ views toward the standards. I always found this argument a little suspect, because I doubted that such hugely disparate results could be explained by the PDK wording (which, to me, seems relatively neutral). One common argument you hear to explain this result is that PDK has a different wording than other polls. I’ve written previously about recent polling on Common Core, noting that PDK/Gallup’s recent poll result on that topic is way out of whack with what other polls have found. |
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